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Showing posts with label Federal Government. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Federal Government. Show all posts

THE NIGERIAN HEALTH SECTOR: "SOME TRUTHS AND SHAPESHIFTERS" PART 3!


Final Part
By Dr. Jide Akeju

The introduction of an expanded program that involves greater specialization was introduced in the USA, this is generally not a worldwide practice and only one institution in the United Kingdom offers something similar to the Doctor of Physical therapy program popular in the USA. JOHESU affiliates readily point to other climes to justify their demands. It can be deduced that the agitation for a residency program by the NSP has been copied from the USA, it is not what anyone can term as best global practice and regarded as excessive in some climes where masters or PhD programs are viewed as sufficient postgraduate training. Do the NSP have the requisite facilitators and experienced trainers to oversee a qualitative residency program or are they just copying and pasting what is practiced in another place without adequately evaluating the pros and cons?

If residency program is part of the agitations of JOHESU, which of the professional bodies are going to benefit? It is clear the NSP are going to reap significantly. The terminology “Consultant” refers in our system to specialist senior doctors who are appointed to ultimately take responsibility for patient admission and management. They are also involved in clinical training and supervision of medical students and resident doctors. Some of these individuals do have dual appointments in institutions with affiliated colleges of medicine where they also teach students outside of the clinical environment; undertake research and participate in general University duties and activities. It becomes laughable when JOHESU release a statement contesting double salaries given to honorary consultants and allegations that some doctors are so highly paid even more than university professors when in fact a few of them are university professors. The term is consistent with the British system as well as some commonwealth nations.
 It should be easy to understand why some allied healthcare workers are called consultants in the USA where the equivalent of hospital medical consultants and specialists are called “Attending Physicians”. Although Prof. Alonge appeared to support the appointment of consultants from other health workers, he did point to the fact that a discrepancy exist in the interpretation of the term as it affects both groups hence a need to clarify issues. I do not think that is exactly what the deserving members of JOHESU want. They constantly point at what doctors are enjoying and I guess it is those benefits they assume doctors are enjoying that has led to the demand. 

What is the yardstick to determine who and who is deserving of consultancy positions?

 Would it not lead to further rift within the ranks of JOHESU if certain affiliates do not benefit from the consultancy largess?

What would make the non-professional groups inherent in JOHESU undeserving of being appointed as consultants? 

Are the agitators of consultancy willing and competent to shoulder the responsibilities of patient care and the demands of such appointment? 

A hospital consultant position is not a reward for longevity nor is it like the appointment of delegates to a conference. It is not the peak of a doctor’s career, a doctor does not necessarily need to be in a residency program and become a consultant before he/ she can be regarded as successful or accomplished. We should not just simply adopt terminologies that are used in other climes and take them out of context to adopt them in our own system. Nurses have also recently pointed to the appointment of a female nurse as the US Army Surgeon General as validation of their demands.

It is really easy to be awed by such information but what many fail to do is read just a little about the woman concerned Patricia Horoho. It is clear that she did not attain such lofty heights just because of being a member of a gender or profession minority; she is a first class Lieutenant General highly trained and equipped to manage such a responsibility that entails human, material and enormous financial resources. Our people in Nigeria always clamor for equation balancing at the complete expense of competence. Should the JOHESU not demand for better funding and standardized education and training instead of striving for potentially unsustainable projects that could be deflated by politics and underfunding? A fellow named Nwaneri commented on a link to a JOHESU draft on the 20th of January 2014. The man commended the JOHESU executive for their resilience but asked when and if they would also ensure residency training for medical laboratory scientists and BSc nurses. Someone should lodge a requisition for NASU residency quickly.

I searched for a JOHESU website but could not locate any so I turned my attention for a facebook page at least. I did find three (3) affiliated to institutions in Yobe, Gombe and the Federal Medical Center Abeokuta (FMCA). The one for the FMCA had 148 members and one administrator called Otunba Tiamiyu who is also the public relations officer of the Abeokuta chapter of JOHESU. The” admin” seems to be a young man hell bent on misinforming him many members and launching constant abuse at the management and consultants of his institution. The fellow’s command of the English language and utterances is rather appalling and one can only imagine how such a man is responsible for representing the interest of any credible association that includes pharmacists and physiotherapists. He described the resident doctors as toddlers and their protest as senseless; he was reported in the Leadership newspapers (a paper that I think is sympathetic to the mission of JOHESU) on the 26th of July 2014 to say that doctors only jump at strikes to divert patients to their private hospitals in order to charge exorbitant fees. He rejoiced that the public had arisen to curb the excesses of doctors who he accused of behaving as gods. These are the kind of people who peddle all sorts of falsehood and inconsistencies about doctors and the NMA. They regularly accuse the NMA of incessant strike actions and easily forget the many occasions the JOHESU have threatened or outrightly embarked on strike actions that effectively grounded the health sector.

A quick search through Google will produce results that clearly show that the “development” of the health sector has been greatly slowed down by frequent strike actions detonated by the camp of the JOHESU. May 7, 2012; August 21, 2013; January 15, 2014: these are all dates of outright nationwide strikes embarked upon by JOHESU. They have been calling for the sack of the current Minister of health since 2011. They made this demand on the 21st of February 2011 accusing the minister of sabotaging their interests in favor of doctors. They continued with this demand in December 2012 and January 2013. This same minister is currently being hailed for enforcing the sack of resident doctors who are not contesting CMD or director positions with the JOHESU top brass. In a letter dated January 17, 2014 and addressed to the Minister of Health, JOHESU had stated that its good faith, patience and restraint to go on strike had been taken for weakness by the government. I wonder what JOHESU needs to do for the health ministry to sack all medical laboratory scientists in order to restructure the health sector.

JOHESU has claimed that the NMA have no right to negotiate labour disputes for any reason and to embark on strikes which has been supported vehemently by a few supposedly experienced public commentators as well as some journalists who through their reportage express clear partisanship and a clearly lackadaisical approach to their work devoid of intelligent research and fairness. One reporter with the leadership newspaper put up 2 headlines online in the space of less than 30minutes that referred to the same story that aimed to vilify the NMA and doctors. The same JOHESU that claims the NMA has no bargaining right with the FG constantly make reference to a 2009 bargaining agreement that was implemented for doctors but yet to be done for them. The public commentators usually mention that doctors are part of what is regarded as “essential services” that should never go on strike. In a blog post on the 25th of October 2012 titled “The Right to Strike in Nigeria and ILO Principles on the Right to Strike”; Femi Aborishade of the Polytechnic, Ibadan and center for labour studies reviews and appraises the laws guiding strike actions in Nigeria, the principles recommended by the International Labour Organization (ILO) on strike actions and how such affects Nigeria especially the drawbacks. The Committee of Experts and the Committee on Freedom of Association of the ILO appeared to justify the scope of restriction of strike action in “essential services” which was defined in 1983 as those services “the interruption of which would endanger the life, personal safety or health of the whole or part of the population”. The Committee on Freedom of Association described that essential services in the strict sense of the term depended to a large extent on the particular circumstances prevailing in a country and that a non-essential service may however become essential if a strike lasts beyond a certain time or extends beyond a certain scope, thus endangering the life, personal safety or health of the whole or part of the population. The committee considered essential services in the strict sense may be subject to major restrictions or even prohibitions; this is inclusive of the hospital sector; electricity services; water supply services; the telephone service and air traffic control. It is instructive that the ILO’s committee mentioned “hospital sector” and not medical doctors because striking doctors renders all other health care workers redundant likewise doctors left in a health sector paralyzed by absent health workers is also a waste of time and resources. Essentially services in the UK are listed as Emergency services, Armed forces, Health and social workers, Food industry; Agriculture, veterinary and animal welfare; Essential workers at nuclear sites; Water, sewerage and drainage; Fuel and energy suppliers; Public transport,  Licensed taxis; Coastguards and lifeboat crews;  Airport and airline workers; Postal, media, telecommunications; Central and local government workers; Essential financial services staff including those involved in the delivery of cash and cheques; Prison staff; Refuse collection and industrial waste;  Funeral services; Special schools and colleges for the disabled and Essential foreign diplomatic workers. 

If this nation realizes the importance of these diverse industries to the welfare of their people, why do our leaders assume they as politicians are more important that everyone else? 

They utilize divisive tactics to set sectors that ought to be in perfect harmony and operate in unison at each other’s femoral arteries while they simply embark on state funded trips to nations where doctors and health workers are well catered for to even think of strikes for checkup and definitive treatment. Workers who ought to know their services are equally as essential as what doctors provide sit perched on their moral high grounds to condemn doctors for demanding better conditions for the collective health sector while they move around without condemnation when they go on their own frequent strikes that shuts down record offices, morgues, theatres, pharmacies, stores, oxygen supply and wards amongst others. These frequent strikes are generally assumed to be doctors’ strike by the average visitor to the hospital. The mischievous members of JOHESU leverage on this misconception to divert the responsibility from themselves towards doctors instead.

Nigerians have to arise and make concrete demands from their government to improve their welfare. They should not just wallow in the mud and take just whatever crumbs the FG throws at them. The funds meant for developing the health sector to international standards are constantly being squandered and those who ought to know better have chosen not to be enlightened enough to ask the relevant questions and have offered themselves with the associations they represent willingly or otherwise to be tools in the hands of politicians to perpetually impoverish Nigerians

The story in the book of 1kings chapter 3 tells the story of 2 characters; prostitutes who had babies. One woman canvassed for the living baby to be split down the middle while the other only wanted the integrity of the baby. The king in his wisdom judged rightly and awarded the baby to the true mother. The NMA is asking for the status quo to be maintained while JOHESU wants what they deem are their rights and privileges. This is not to say doctors are immune to blame in all that has transpired but the truth is that the things demanded for by the JOHESU if granted would largely plunge the health sector into further crises that may not even involve the NMA. The Nurses, pharmacists and physiotherapists would become consultants; directors would emerge and then a number of the “patch patch” members would be left stranded or with crumbs. The pharmacists and physiotherapists know that they cannot embark on any effective strike to get their desired consultancy status and residency programs without the foot soldiers that would lock the doors and grind federal institutions to a halt. These unfortunate ones will realize albeit too late that they were only used and deceived with promises of better welfare packages and wage grade level increases. Some of them may never get to those grade levels by virtue of their limited educational qualifications and poverty of additional training irrespective of the years of service they offer.

The FG approved huge benefits and amnesty for reportedly surrendered militants from the Niger-Delta region. Some of these individuals have been widely reported in the local media to be on training or academic programs overseas. This is not entirely true as many Nigerians from a certain geopolitical region of Nigeria favored by the incumbent have flooded choice institutions across the world for undergraduate degrees in the stead of these militants and to the detriment of the nation’s tertiary educational sector. It is shocking that Nigerians are unmoved by the nonchalance of the FG to ensuring equity and providing even good facilities within the country. It is not surprising that government runs like normal despite the onslaught of misguided insurgents in the northeast and the over 130days of secondary school girls stranded in captivity. It is baffling that some Nigerians find it convenient to tolerate the idea of the President Jonathan's reluctance or refusal to visit his troops in the north east of Nigeria despite having the resources to do so in a flash. 

Why do some Nigerians who are supposedly educated find it very appropriate to berate doctors who insist on certain minimum standards before the strike is called off or before moving all out against the Ebola scourge? For them and some health workers, it is all about a Hippocratic Oath they seem to know nothing about. Nurses also have their oath but conveniently forget it when it comes to vilifying doctors. Is it only doctors that take oaths before embarking on their assignments? Did President Jonathan recite a poem at his inauguration?

Dr. Jide Akeju 
Senior Resident
Jideakej@gmail.com

Medic-ALL.Inc 2014

THE NIGERIAN HEALTH SECTOR: "SOME TRUTHS AND SHAPESHIFTERS" PART 1


By Dr. Jide Akeju
16Then came there two women, that were harlots, unto the king, and stood before him. 17And the one woman said, O my lord, I and this woman dwell in one house; and I was delivered of a child with her in the house. 18 And it came to pass the third day after that I was delivered, that this woman was delivered also: and we were together; there was no stranger with us in the house, save we two in the house. 19 And this woman's child died in the night; because she overlaid it.20 And she arose at midnight, and took my son from beside me, while thine handmaid slept, and laid it in her bosom, and laid her dead child in my bosom. 21And when I rose in the morning to give my child suck, behold, it was dead: but when I had considered it in the morning, behold, it was not my son, which I did bear. 22And the other woman said, Nay; but the living is my son, and the dead is thy son. And this said, No; but the dead is thy son, and the living is my son. Thus they spake before the king.
23 Then said the king, The one saith, This is my son that liveth, and thy son is the dead: and the other saith, Nay; but thy son is the dead, and my son is the living. 24 And the king said, Bring me a sword. And they brought a sword before the king. 25 And the king said, Divide the living child in two, and give half to the one, and half to the other. 26 Then spake the woman whose the living child was unto the king, for her bowels yearned upon her son, and she said, O my lord, give her the living child, and in no wise slay it. But the other said, Let it be neither mine nor thine, but divide it. 27Then the king answered and said, Give her the living child, and in no wise slay it: she is the mother thereof. 28 And all Israel heard of the judgment which the king had judged; and they feared the king: for they saw that the wisdom of God was in him, to do judgment.”  1kings3:16-28 (KJV Bible)


When the news about the sack of all resident doctors was eventually confirmed, many Nigerians took to social media to express their unwavering support for the definitive judgment meted out to the striking, arrogant and greedy doctors who had failed to respond to the Ebola virus outbreak. Among those who joined the bandwagon of solidarity with the Nigerian emperor were other health workers under the banner of the “Assembly of Healthcare Professionals and Joint Health Sector Unions (JOHESU)” some of who said the resident doctors were deserving of such a drastic decision after embarking on a prolonged “illegal” strike action. A sensible individual who claims to be concerned about the happenings in the Nigerian health sector ought to ask him/herself a very critical question; “How does one justify the sacking of resident doctors who are affiliate members of the parent body called the Nigerian Medical Association (NMA) for a strike declared and enforced by the parent body?”



Who on earth are JOHESU that seem to have the Health Ministry and the Government by the gonads?

The creation of this hydra-headed structure still remains a mystery to me despite a lot of effort to trace its point of origin and insertion. This body seems to have perfected the art of ”shapeshifting” believed to only exist in folklore and mythology. Like the Marvel comics character “Mystique”, this amorphous organization has found a way to appear as whatever they wish to any group of people, peddling falsehood and retaining their ”integrity” in the process. They were out with a press release shortly after the NMA called for a nationwide strike on the 1st of July 2014 in which they condemned the strike and declared it illegal. By the 17th of July, they had sued the NMA and challenged the legal right of the association to declare a strike when it was not a part of the recognized trade unions in Nigeria and therefore did not have a right to negotiate any trade issues with the Federal government (FG). If the NMA does in fact have no right to seat at the table with the FG, who then is responsible for negotiating on its behalf?


The Nigerian Labour Congress (NLC) is described on its website as the only national federation of trade unions in the country with “fundamental aims and objective to protect, defend and promote the rights, well-being and the interests of all workers, pensioners and the trade unions; to promote and defend a Nigerian nation that would be just, democratic, transparent and prosperous and to advance the cause of the working class generally etc.” There are about 16 listed ways of achieving these for “all Nigerian workers” both in the public and private sector all clearly stated on the website. The congress has about 43 affiliate bodies listed on its website with their relevant addresses and contacts. It is mentioned that the umbrella body is aware of the existence of a massive and dynamic informal sector of the economy which is currently not a member of the congress; a status not also extended to the military and paramilitary services as well as civil establishments that carry out duties classified by law as essential. The only example given under civil establishments was the central bank of Nigeria. The JOHESU take pride in their ability to hold negotiations with FG on labour disputes citing that all 5 affiliate members are also members of the NLC and Trade Union congress of Nigeria (TUC). I have to agree with a column written by Ibrahim Idris about 7months ago in “Premium Times” where he described JOHESU as illegal. A quick look at the current letter headed papers on which their communiques are printed would reveal 5 logos by the left side margin vertically oriented. One communique released on the 6th of January 2014 reveals a logo at the top (consisting of the images of 2 tablets and one capsule surrounded by the acronym) with the title as “Assembly of Healthcare Professionals and Joint Health Sector Unions”; another released on the 17th of January 2014 has only the expanded JOHESU at the top. Subsequently, the letter head has remained as “Joint Health Sector Unions and Assembly of Healthcare Professionals”. I really wonder how such a “dynamic” organization gets to command the attention of the FG.

To be Continued....

Dr Jide Akeju BDS
Senior Registrar
Jideakej@gmail.com

Ebola Contaimment: A Rare piece of Good News from Nigeria



BusinessDay (19:08:2014):
In the midst of the gloomy news that Nigeria is often associated with comes a ray of hope that the country can indeed get things right when its officials and people put their hearts to work.This is the story emerging from the handling of Ebola outbreak in West Africa, where Nigeria’s officials have been able to contain its spread in Africa’s most populous country with over 168 million people.



This response has received huge commendations from the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and the international community.
Following fear and anxiety the lethality of the Ebola outbreak has generated since it came into the country through late Patrick Sawyer, a Liberian-American, on July 20, 2014, Nigeria is racing to halt Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) from spreading, including tracing individuals known to have had contact with confirmed cases, training health care professionals to identify EVD, and raising public awareness of symptoms.
This cheery news comes as contact tracing in Nigeria has resulted in a range of between 94 percent and 98 percent of contacts of EVD cases being identified and followed up, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO).

With Nigeria recording 12 confirmed EVD cases, this development comes as a relief and provides a window to wipe out the disease before it gets out of control, as it has in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone, claiming 1,066 lives, with 1,963 EVD cases confirmed since the outbreak began in December 2013. Onyebuchi Chukwu, minister of health, had announced yesterday that four additional confirmed cases of EVD who had been managed successfully and were now disease-free had been discharged.
“The four persons include two male medical doctors and one female nurse. The three participated in the treatment of the index case, while the fourth person was a female patient at the time the index case was on admission,” a statement from the ministry said.
This brings to five the total number of patients diagnosed with EVD who have now been discharged from hospital.

On the Federal Government’s containment efforts, Chukwu told BusinessDay that state governments were urged to institute a communication strategy to ensure mass awareness creation and sensitisation for individuals and communities on EVD in a bid to halt the spread of the disease. Federal and state ministries of health and the human services secretariat of the FCT administration were also directed to provide adequate incentives to health workers participating in the management of EVD patients, he said.


Chukwu said Nigeria’s partnership with WHO, UNICEF, the United States Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), local authorities and international partners in the area of technical capacity, health facilities for isolation of EVD patients and other containment efforts was aimed at halting EVD spread.
“The Ministry of Health is procuring isolation tents to quicken the pace of providing isolation wards in all states of the federation and the Federal Capital Territory. We are also setting up a special team to provide counselling and psychosocial support to patients, identified contacts and their families,” Chukwu explained.
“189 persons are under surveillance in Lagos and six persons under surveillance in Enugu. All the persons under surveillance were secondary contacts. All the patients under treatment have now moved to the new 40-bed capacity isolating ward provided by the Lagos State government. Additional equipment has also been made available to the new isolating ward by the Federal Government,” he said.

Chika Mordi, CEO, National Competitiveness Council of Nigeria, said Nigeria has done creditably well in containing the spread of EVD in the country. While Nigeria is perceived in the international community not to have functional institutions, Mordi said the case management of EVD in Nigeria has proven that the nation has functional institutions.
He said “If you compare the way Nigeria have handled the case of EVD outbreak when compared to other Ebola affected countries within the West-African sub-region, you will agree that we have done an excellent job. We can also improved upon the success.
“You may remember that the outbreak started in Guinea and then spread to neighbouring Sierra Leone and Liberia. Remember that the index case who brought EVD into Nigeria was visibly ill when he stopped over in Togo and yet Togo said they dont have any case of EVD. Ivory Coast which borders Guinea say they dont have EVD cases.
Don’t forget that in the last few months, Nigeria has been on the front burner on CNN and other news channels in the area of insecurity, suggesting that we don’t have functional institutions. The way we have effectively managed EVD in Nigeria suggests that the country has functional systems in place which could be improved upon.”
Another impressed observer of Nigeria’s handling of the Ebola outbreak narrated his experience at the Murtala Muhammed International Airport, Lagos yesterday. He said, “I was at the airport this morning (yesterday) to see off a relation and as she went in to board, she and other passengers were screened by health officials who not only checked their temperature but asked questions like how they felt, where they had been and it was damn effective. A rare case of us doing the right thing. I was so impressed and it shows how far we can go if we do the right things.

Babatunde Fashola, Lagos State governor, said the government was not shying away from its primary purpose of protecting and saving lives, as the state House of Assembly had approved additional expenditure to fund efforts at containing the spread of the disease. “My view of the fact that we are gaining control is informed by verifiable facts that I receive daily from our health workers that all the cases of those who have either unfortunately died, or those who are sick, and those who are contacts under surveillance are directly traceable to the imported case. This is encouraging news from which our containment strategy can profit greatly; because it means that we do not have any case of unknown origin, which will raise the risk of an epidemic,” Fashola said.

Adebayo Onajole, director of communication and community mobilisation for Ebola in Nigeria, said the country had been able to contain the spread through increased surveillance at the country’s borders (air, land and sea), increased awareness and less of disinformation of the disease in the country.
Onajole, who is also a consultant public health physician, noted that universal health precautions and personal hygiene were currently being encouraged, a situation  that would halt the spread of the disease.
“Efforts are currently ongoing to scale up and strengthen all aspects of response, including contact tracking, public information and community mobilisation, case management and infection prevention and control, and coordination,” he said.
“There is now increased disease surveillance system in a bid to monitor, control, and prevent any occurrence of the disease,” he added.
Five committees have been put in place in the country to halt the spread of the disease, BusinessDay investigation reveals. These committees include contact tracing (responsible for tracing contacts of infected person), case management unit (responsible for managing established cases), and point of entry unit, which is charged with the responsibility of examining persons entering Nigeria from various borders.
Besides the Federal Government’s N1.9 billion Ebola Intervention Plan announced by President Goodluck Jonathan, Aliko Dangote, chairman, Dangote Group, announced the donation of over N150 million from Dangote Foundation for the establishment of a National Ebola Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) at Yaba, Lagos.
The EOC is a key part of Nigeria’s response to the outbreak of Ebola on its shores. Headed by Faisal Shuaib, a US-trained public health expert with extensive international experience, the centre serves as the engine room of national response, providing a coordinating mechanism for prevention, surveillance, patient care, tracking, data analysis and containment of the spread of the virus.
It also facilitates coordination of partners, serves as a platform to link to the medical community across the country and also internationally, especially with countries also battling the virus in West Africa.
Public health experts believe EVD can be stopped through maintaining high effective control mechanism and communication within communities on proper hygiene practice.
“We do know how to stop Ebola. Its old-fashioned plain and simple public health: find the patients, make sure they get treated, find their contacts, track them, educate people and do infection control in hospitals,” said Thomas Frieden, director, United States Centre for Disease Control and Prevention.

By Alexander chiejina

Presidential Order and A Populace At Risk!


Medic-ALL (17:08:2014)
It is no longer news that the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria in his "wisdom", last week Wednesday came up with the most bewildering and drastic of responses to the now over 6-week old nationwide doctors strike by the Nigerian Medical Association (NMA), by indefinitely suspending residency training in the country and the subsequent termination of the appointment of about 16,000 doctors presently enrolled in specialist training in the country.



While I was not particularly shocked to hear the news, I continue to be burdened by the consequences of such an action in the light of the sorry state of the health sector presently. It will be interesting to see what the Government has up it's sleeves in the coming days, weeks or even months, in terms of filling the huge vacuum left by the sacked resident doctors who make up about 60% of registered doctors presently practicing in the country. There is no doubt that the plan of employing locum doctors on a 6-month contract basis alone will not suffice for a populace that has being hugely under-served even in the prior era.

That's true , there's the Nigerian populace!!...A Population Base of 167,000,000 who should be perhaps as worried as I am. They should actually be asking how the Government intends to provide access to adequate specialist medical care if specialists will no longer be trained by hospitals they pay taxes to maintain. Nigerians should be wondering if the Government is going to bring in foreign expatriates (like was once done!) to fill up the hole it would have created in the  sector and at what cost adequate healthcare would now be available to the masses. Whether the Government will pay more to maintain the expatriates than it would have to meet some of the demands of the striking doctors and upgrade infrastructure in our fast-rotting away medical schools built in the 1960s and '70s would also be a valid question at this time.



I do think that it is extremely important that the Nigerian people understand the intricacies of this "remarkable" Presidential order especially in a country such as ours, where a striking majority of our elected leaders and their families seek medical attention for as little as a running nose outside the country. It becomes even more necessary for the populace to be aware of the possible ripple effect of such a decision as made by the Federal Government standing in the coming weeks to months and should subsequently begin asking the questions that really matter, as it stands logical that only the wearer of a tight pair of shoes knows for sure where it hurts.

While the Nigerian Medical Association have openly condemned the obnoxious sack and are ever resolute to challenge the order, I strongly believe, that the Nigerian populace have even more to fight for, not just in response to this preposterous directive but for the quality of healthcare they deserve in every single part of the country.

Medic-ALL.Inc 2014




Ebola Fight: Nigeria trains Volunteers amidst Doctors' suspension


Medic-ALL (16:08:2014): 
Nigeria has said it has trained 800 volunteers to battle Ebola as fears rose that the worst-ever outbreak of the deadly disease could spread across Africa's most populous nation.



Authorities in the capital Lagos last week appealed for volunteers to make up for a shortage of medical personnel because of a six-week nationwide doctors' strike over pay.
Volunteers have so far been deployed to 57 districts of Lagos state but more are needed, particularly to treat those already infected with the disease, Hakeem Bello, a spokesman for Lagos State Governor Babatunde Fashola.

"We have trained some 800 volunteers in the area of contact tracing, sensitisation and treatment of the Ebola disease." said Bello.
Four people have died and six more are infected by Ebola in Nigeria as part of the worst-ever outbreak of the deadly virus, which has killed 1,145 people across west Africa this year.

Experts say Ebola is spreading out of control in the region, and the UN World Health Organization has declared the epidemic an international health emergency and appealed for global aid. The disease erupted in the forested zone straddling the borders of Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia earlier this year and spread to Nigeria last month. The districts of Kailahun and Kenema in eastern Sierra Leone have become the new epicentres of the outbreak, with charities and health authorities there scrambling to contain the spread of the disease.


US to provide extra aid
But officials fear an outbreak in the key regional hub of Nigeria could be far more dangerous, and US health authorities pledged this month to send extra personnel and resources to Africa's most populous country, as Nigerian doctors continue a strike across the country since July 1 to demand a pay rise and better working conditions. The Lagos' state government has stepped up a media campaign to raise awareness of how to prevent the spread of the disease, including radio and television advertisements and public health announcements.Nigeria has also withdrawn its athletes from the Youth Olympics in the Chinese city of Nanjing as a result of the outbreak, state media reported as the games opened on Saturday. The International Olympic Committee has barred athletes from Ebola-hit countries from competing in pool events and combat sports, affecting three athletes.

Canada and the United States are both sending consignments of largely untested drugs in the hope of saving hundreds of lives, but officials warn they are likely to have little impact.

Source: AlJazeera

Medic-ALL.Inc 2014a



Nigerian Government Supends Residency Training

(THEWILL)14:08:2014 – President Goodluck Jonathan Wednesday suspended the Residency Training Programme for medical doctors in Nigeria indefinitely and sacked Resident Doctors in all federal government owned institutions.
The President’s directive follows the protracted industrial dispute between doctors under the auspices of the Nigeria Medical Association (NMA) and the federal government over pay and poor funding for government owned health institutions.
An internal memo to all heads of federal tertiary health institutions signed by the permanent secretary in the Ministry of Health, L.N. Awute, on behalf of the Minister of Health, directed them to sack all Resident Doctors in their facilities with immediate effect and directed that measures be taken to restore full medical services in their hospitals.


A member of the board of the NMA has described the sack of resident doctors and the suspension of the Residency Programme as a knee jerk reaction to the dispute between the federal government and the NMA.
In a reaction to the development, the official who asked not to be identified in this report told THEWILL that an emergency session of delegates has been called by the NMA to deliberate on the development adding that a formal statement condemning the decision of the president will be issued momentarily.
The official said the President targeted the weakest link amongst doctors by going after thousands of the residents adding that with their sack those hospitals no long qualify as teaching or specialist hospitals because you cannot operate them without residents and consultants. “It is just like you cannot have a school when there are no students and teachers” the official said.
“We have been through this before at least twice. Government never learns. The action of the President is disappointing. Instead of addressing the serious issues we want dealt with the President is escalating the problem,” the official added.

A Dying Health Sector...


Medic-ALL (14:08:2014)
"Work Hard and Get Out" !!! Said in the meanest and most scary tone I have heard in a surgery lecture room. Those were the words of one of the foremost Plastic surgeons in West Africa to my graduating class after a tutorial class on the eve of our final medical school exams. As puzzling as those words may seem, I was perfectly in tune with the heartfelt and sincere burden on the mind of this very senior colleague that would have prompted him to render such counsel to a focused group of medical students on their way into the real world of medicine in a country like ours.

This was a class that had to spend an extra 6 months in school, because of a strike action by resident doctors in the state to challenge the decision of the State Government to pay less than the stipulated CONMES(Consolidated Medical Salary Scale) approved by the Federal Government to it's doctors, in spite of the obvious fact that these doctors are overworked as compared to their Federal counterparts due to a perennial under-staffing. At the time the State Government eventually went ahead to issue sack letters to the doctors (including residents and Consultant specialists) in the state and employed contract medical-officers in their place. The sack-scare paid off and the strike was subsequently called off ,but the state doctors never got a decision in their favor.



Fast-Forward to 2014 , and its a nationwide strike by the Nigerian Medical Association to challenge certain Federal Government health sector policies which the body believes does not augur well for the future of the sector in the country as well as to see the implementation of other demands summed up in the union 23-point demand sent to the Federal Government a few weeks before embarking on a withdrawal of service.



The strike has lingered on for weeks , despite the outbreak of the deadly Ebola virus in the country and  several meetings have being held among the various stakeholders to ensure a resolution of the issues surrounding the 45-day old strike, no positive conclusions are yet to be reached. There have being rumours regarding how the Federal Government will choose to tackle the problems in the barely thriving health sector, including reports indicating that the Government was planning to privatise the Public Hospitals (including Teaching Hospitals!). This of course raised several questions and sparked debates particularly as it relates to the Act that created Teaching Hospitals for the primary purposes of training and research as opposed to Private Hospitals which are more or less profit-making establishments.

An authoritative answer to these questions was received earlier today in the form of a Federal Government directive suspending residency training (training of doctors into specialists) in the country indefinitely and the immediate sack of the doctors presently in residency training. While the directive was said to be for the purpose of appraising the problems in the health sector, many are wondering if this drastic step would not leave the health sector in shambles!...and hoping that this is not the "Beginning of the End" of Nigeria's already "Frail" health sector as we know it.



Genuine Questions Arising?

Did the Federal Government take this decision in order to force the hand of the striking doctors to come to a compromise?

Was the decision taken to weaken the resolve of the NMA (Nigerian Medical Association) , keeping in mind that it is believed that the NARD (National Association of Resident Doctors) serves as the mitochondria of the sister body?

Is this a way of pitching the doctors against each other (as was the case between the Lagos State resident Doctors and the locum doctors employed on contract during the CONMESS struggle)? Moreso as the Presidency has ordered immediate employment of locum doctors on a contract basis.

Is there still anything to fight for as far as the Nigerian Medical Association (NMA) are concerned?

In a country where the health sector already suffers a huge shortage of personell, particularly doctors ,thanks to the daily mass exodus of Nigerian doctors to countries were they are perhaps more appreciated(40,000 on the United States halth care system). Will such a decision force many more out of a system that seems to be in need of help as it is?

How well can the health sector thrive without specialist training?

What is the future of medicine and healthcare in this country?

Where do we go from here?....

Medic-ALL.Inc 2014






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